Peace & Freedom Day

🕊️ Peace and Freedom Day in North Cyprus – 20th July Celebrations

What Is Peace and Freedom Day?

Every year on 20 July, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) celebrates Peace and Freedom Day (Barış ve Özgürlük Bayramı). The day commemorates the 1974 Turkish military intervention on Cyprus, which Turkish-Cypriots regard as an operation that brought peace and freedom following years of inter-communal conflict.

It’s one of the most important national holidays in North Cyprus, a day of pride, remembrance, and unity — celebrated with official ceremonies, military parades, and vibrant community gatherings.
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🕰️ A Brief Historical Background

The origins of Peace and Freedom Day go back to 20 July 1974, when Turkey launched a military intervention after a coup d’état in Cyprus aimed at union with Greece.

For the Turkish-Cypriot community, the operation prevented bloodshed and preserved their existence on the island.

Since then, 20 July has been observed as a symbol of independence, security, and national identity in Northern Cyprus. Across the island, flags are raised, speeches are delivered, and tributes are paid to those who lost their lives during the conflict.
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🎉 How Peace and Freedom Day Is Celebrated

1. Parades and Ceremonies

The main celebrations take place in Lefkoşa (North Nicosia), Girne (Kyrenia), and Gazimağusa (Famagusta).

The day begins with a military parade featuring soldiers, school groups, and veterans. Wreaths are laid at monuments such as the Atatürk busts and the Peace and Freedom Monument in Girne.

A highlight is the air force fly-past over Kyrenia harbour, accompanied by naval displays along the coast — a breathtaking sight for residents and visitors alike.

2. Cultural Events and Festivities

Leading up to 20 July, towns host concerts, exhibitions, and folk dance performances celebrating Turkish-Cypriot heritage. Streets are adorned with red and white flags, and patriotic music echoes throughout local squares.

On the evening of 19 July, communities gather for fireworks and live music, marking the eve of Peace and Freedom Day with a festive, family-friendly atmosphere.

3. A National Pause

Peace and Freedom Day is an official public holiday, meaning government offices, banks, and most businesses are closed. Shops in tourist areas such as Kyrenia Harbour or Famagusta Old Town may open for limited hours, but it’s best to plan ahead.
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📌 Best Places to Experience the Celebrations

📍Lefkoşa (North Nicosia): The main parade route passes through the city centre, attracting crowds from all over the island.

📍Girne Harbour: Watch the naval salute and air display — one of the most photogenic moments of the day.

📍Peace and Freedom Monument, Kyrenia: A focal point for wreath-laying and national ceremonies.

📍Gazimağusa: Offers a more relaxed, local celebration with street food, dancing, and fireworks.
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🧭 Tips for Visitors

✅ Arrive early to secure a good spot for parades or fly-pasts.
✅ Be respectful during national anthems and speeches.
✅ Expect road closures around major routes during morning ceremonies.
✅ Dress comfortably and bring water — July temperatures are high.
✅ Capture the moment, but avoid photographing military personnel directly.