How the system of government works in North Cyprus

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is a self-declared state that governs the northern part of the island of Cyprus. It is recognized only by Turkey, and its political and governmental systems reflect a parliamentary democracy, similar to many Western-style democratic systems, but with unique local features and limitations due to its international status.

Here’s an overview of how the government works in Northern Cyprus:

🔸 Political Structure

1. Executive Branch

• President (Başkan) : The head of state, mainly responsible for foreign affairs and representing Northern Cyprus internationally. The president also plays a role in defense and national security and has some influence over the government.

  • Elected by popular vote for a 5-year term.

    
    

• Prime Minister: The head of government, leads the Council of Ministers (Cabinet) and oversees the day-to-day functioning of the government.

  • Appointed by the President, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Assembly.

2. Legislative Branch

• Republican Assembly (Cumhuriyet Meclisi): This is the single legislative chamber of parliament consisting of 50 members.

  • Members are elected every 5 years via proportional representation.

  • The Assembly passes laws, approves the budget, and oversees the executive.

New Presidential Palace Complex

3. Judiciary

• Independent, with courts such as the Supreme Court, High Administrative Court, and Assize Courts.

• The judiciary is supposed to operate free from political influence,

🔸 Political Parties

Northern Cyprus has a multi-party system, with parties frequently forming coalitions. The main political division is between:

• Pro-reunification parties (favouring a solution with the Republic of Cyprus),

• Pro-independence parties (favouring continued independence or closer ties with Turkey).

🔸 Relationship with Turkey

• Turkey is heavily influential in Northern Cyprus, providing economic aid, military protection, and political support.

• Turkish troops are stationed there since the 1974 intervention.

• Many aspects of policy, especially foreign policy and defense, are closely coordinated with Ankara.

Limitations & Challenges

• International Non-recognition: The TRNC is not recognized by the UN or any country other than Turkey.

• Economic Dependence: Northern Cyprus relies heavily on Turkey for trade, tourism, investment, and subsidies.

• Restricted Diplomacy: It cannot engage in formal international relations or be part of international organizations like the UN or EU.