What Is the Difference Between North and South Cyprus?
- John Nordmann
- 13 minutes ago
- 2 min read

Cyprus is one island but politically divided into two distinct parts:Northern Cyprus and Southern Cyprus.While they share sunshine and beaches, there are important differences to understand, especially for travelers and expats.
🧭 The Basics
South Cyprus = Republic of Cyprus
North Cyprus = Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)
The two are divided by the Green Line, monitored by the UN
You can cross the border at several checkpoints in Nicosia, Famagusta, and other areas. It's easy and legal for most nationalities.
🏛️ Political Recognition
South Cyprus is an internationally recognized country and part of the European Union
Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey as an independent state
Despite this, life in the North is stable, with its own government, laws, and currency.
💬 Language & Culture
Feature | North Cyprus | South Cyprus |
Language | Turkish | Greek |
Currency | Turkish Lira (₺) | Euro (€) |
Religion | Mostly Muslim (secular) | Mostly Greek Orthodox |
Driving Side | Left | Left |
💰 Cost of Living
Northern Cyprus is generally more affordable, especially in terms of:
Property prices
Dining and entertainment
Groceries and fuel
The South, being part of the EU, has higher costs but more alignment with European infrastructure and services.
🏖️ Tourism
Both sides boast:
Beautiful beaches
Historic sites
Sunny weather
But:
The North is more laid-back, less developed, and less crowded
The South has larger resorts, international flights, and EU support
✈️ Airports
North Cyprus: Ercan Airport (via Turkey only)
South Cyprus: Larnaca & Paphos Airports (direct flights worldwide)
Many visitors fly into the South and cross into the North by land.
🆚 Can You Visit Both?
Yes! Most tourists freely cross between North and South Cyprus with a passport. There’s no need for a visa in either direction for most nationalities.
🧳 Final Thoughts
The difference between North and South Cyprus lies in history, politics, and economy — but the island as a whole offers beauty, warmth, and hospitality. Many travelers choose to experience both sides for a fuller picture.
For crossing info, visa guides, and travel tips, visit What’s On in TRNC
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