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What Is the Difference Between North and South Cyprus?

  • Writer: John Nordmann
    John Nordmann
  • Jul 1
  • 2 min read

Cyprus is one island but politically divided into two distinct parts:Northern Cyprus and Southern Cyprus.While they share sunshine and beaches, there are important differences to understand, especially for travelers and expats.


🧭 The Basics


  • South Cyprus = Republic of Cyprus

  • North Cyprus = Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)

  • The two are divided by the Green Line, monitored by the UN


You can cross the border at several checkpoints in Nicosia, Famagusta, and other areas. It's easy and legal for most nationalities.


🏛️ Political Recognition


  • South Cyprus is an internationally recognized country and part of the European Union

  • Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey as an independent state


Despite this, life in the North is stable, with its own government, laws, and currency.


💬 Language & Culture

Feature

North Cyprus

South Cyprus

Language

Turkish

Greek

Currency

Turkish Lira (₺)

Euro (€)

Religion

Mostly Muslim (secular)

Mostly Greek Orthodox

Driving Side

Left

Left

💰 Cost of Living


Northern Cyprus is generally more affordable, especially in terms of:

  • Property prices

  • Dining and entertainment

  • Groceries and fuel


The South, being part of the EU, has higher costs but more alignment with European infrastructure and services.


🏖️ Tourism

Both sides boast:

  • Beautiful beaches

  • Historic sites

  • Sunny weather


But:

  • The North is more laid-back, less developed, and less crowded

  • The South has larger resorts, international flights, and EU support


✈️ Airports


  • North Cyprus: Ercan Airport (via Turkey only)

  • South Cyprus: Larnaca & Paphos Airports (direct flights worldwide)


Many visitors fly into the South and cross into the North by land.


🆚 Can You Visit Both?

Yes! Most tourists freely cross between North and South Cyprus with a passport. There’s no need for a visa in either direction for most nationalities.


🧳 Final Thoughts

The difference between North and South Cyprus lies in history, politics, and economy — but the island as a whole offers beauty, warmth, and hospitality. Many travelers choose to experience both sides for a fuller picture.


For crossing info, visa guides, and travel tips, visit What’s On in TRNC

 
 
 

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